Angiography is an important diagnostic method used to detect heart vascular diseases. While traditional coronary angiography enables visualizing the arteries with a catheter, CT angiography offers a non-invasive alternative. These diagnostic methods are preferred for individuals experiencing chest pain or shortness of breath, high-risk individuals. Rapid angiography intervention in crisis-stricken patients can be life-saving. Angiography is a critical diagnostic tool for patients exhibiting specific symptoms, but should not be used for general screening in asymptomatic individuals.
Angiography is a critical method in diagnosing heart vascular diseases. This method is used to detect blockages or narrowing in the heart arteries. Particularly in individuals experiencing serious heart-related symptoms, accurate diagnosis is crucial for initiating appropriate treatment. In this article, we will provide information on who should undergo angiography, the differences between traditional methods and new technologies, and when angiography is necessary.
Coronary angiography is a reliable method long used in diagnosing heart vascular diseases. In this procedure, a thin catheter is inserted into the patient's groin or arm area, and the arteries are visualized under X-ray by injecting a contrast agent. This allows for clear identification of structural abnormalities in the arteries.
However, traditional angiography may involve some risks. Exposure to radiation, allergic reactions to the contrast agent, and complications during catheter insertion can occur. Therefore, it is generally preferred in individuals who have had a heart attack or show serious symptoms of heart disease.
CT (computed tomography) angiography, developed as an alternative to traditional methods, offers a non-invasive technique. With this method, the arteries are visualized in detail without the use of a catheter. This method is an ideal option for moderate-risk patients and young individuals who do not yet show typical symptoms of heart disease.
Especially in women, due to the varying symptoms of heart disease, CT angiography can be a reliable alternative. However, traditional angiography may be more suitable for older individuals or patients with significant plaque build-up in their arteries.
Angiography should be performed on individuals at risk of heart disease. This method is highly beneficial for individuals experiencing symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or those exerting themselves physically. Additionally, rapid intervention is vital in individuals who have had a heart attack. Through angiography performed after a crisis, blocked arteries can be opened, preventing damage to the heart muscle.
Angiography should not be used as a general screening method. It is not recommended to be unnecessarily used in individuals not showing significant symptoms. Regular monitoring of conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol, as well as lifestyle changes, are among the most effective measures to maintain heart health.
Angiography plays a crucial role in diagnosing heart vascular diseases with both traditional and new methods. Knowing the most suitable method based on the patient and their symptoms maximizes the benefits in the treatment process. While traditional angiography continues to be the gold standard in diagnosing heart vascular diseases, CT angiography offers a valuable alternative, especially for certain patient groups.
