Asthma is a respiratory disease caused by chronic inflammation and narrowing of the airways in the lungs. Symptoms include coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, and a feeling of chest tightness. Symptoms typically occur in attacks and can be controlled with proper treatment. To prevent attacks, it is recommended to avoid allergens, use medication regularly, and use bronchodilators during attacks. Asthma can be managed without compromising quality of life with regular medical check-ups and appropriate treatment.
Asthma is a common chronic respiratory disease worldwide. It can occur in both adults and children and is characterized by occasional attacks. Understanding what asthma is, its symptoms, and how to manage it is important.
Asthma is chronic inflammation and narrowing of the airways in the lungs. The disease is typically characterized by the following:
Recurrent nature: Asthma symptoms may appear from time to time and sometimes disappear completely.
Chronic nature: It can persist for a long time if left untreated.
The most common symptoms of asthma include:
Coughing: Often more severe at night or in the mornings.
Wheezing and whistling: Wheezing sounds are heard during breathing.
Shortness of breath: Due to narrowing of the airways in the lungs.
Feeling of Chest Tightness: Felt due to narrowing of the airways.
Symptoms worsen during asthma attacks. This can be temporary because:
After an attack, the airways return to their normal state.
This process, called “reversibility,” can be supported with proper treatment.
Asthma treatment focuses on two main goals:
Asthma is a manageable disease when properly managed. Being aware of the symptoms and regular medical check-ups can improve patients' quality of life. If you suspect you have asthma, it is important to consult a doctor.
