Minimal Invasive Techniques in Foot Surgery: The Way to the Future

Minimal Invasive Techniques in Foot Surgery: The Way to the Future

Technological advancements in the medical world are revolutionizing surgical techniques. Minimal invasive surgery techniques (MIS) have become a modern approach particularly in foot and ankle surgery, providing patients with faster recovery, less pain, and aesthetic advantages. These procedures with small incisions stand out as a less traumatic and more effective option compared to traditional methods.

What is Minimal Invasive Surgery?

Minimal invasive surgery is a method where procedures like deformity corrections, bone cuts (osteotomies), and soft tissue cleanings are carried out through only a few millimeter incisions. This technique is performed with a specially designed surgical motor system with low speed and high torque. Constant fluid irrigation is used to prevent heat accumulation and avoid damage to surrounding tissues.

Advantages of Minimal Invasive Techniques

• Faster Recovery: Due to being less traumatic, the recovery process accelerates.

• Less Pain: Thanks to small incisions, post-operative pain is kept to a minimum.

• Aesthetic Results: Smaller incisions ensure almost invisible post-operative scars.

• Fewer Complications: Compared to traditional methods, there are fewer infection and wound healing issues.

Applications of Minimal Invasive Surgery

Minimal invasive surgery is successfully applied in the treatment of many foot pathologies:

• Hallux Valgus (Bunion): The Minimal Invasive Chevron Akin (MICA) technique is used to correct the big toe deformity. This method preserves joint stability and reduces pain by making bone cuts with small incisions.
• Hallux Rigidus (Big Toe Stiffness): Cheilectomy performed with MIS clears bone protrusions in the joint to increase mobility and reduce pain. Studies show high long-term satisfaction rates with this method.
• Hammer Toe: Finger deformities can be corrected with minimal invasive osteotomy techniques. This method carries less risk of complications compared to traditional surgery.
• Morton's Neuroma: This discomfort caused by nerve thickening can be treated by reducing pressure on the nerve with minimal invasive methods.
• Heel Deformities and Tendinitis: In conditions like Haglund deformity or Achilles tendinitis, minimal invasive osteotomy techniques can be effectively applied.
• Hindfoot and Midfoot Surgeries: Procedures like calcaneal osteotomy and subtalar joint fusions can be performed with minimal invasive techniques. These methods offer less wound healing problems and infection risks.

Considerations for Minimal Invasive Surgical Techniques

The success of minimal invasive surgery depends on correct techniques and the surgeon's experience. Here are things to consider:

1. Proper Equipment Usage: Surgical motors providing low speed and high torque prevent heat damage and soft tissue injuries.

2. Fluoroscopy Guidance: Surgeons should use intraoperative visualization techniques to properly guide the bones and joint structures.

3. Educational Background and Experience: Involvement of surgeons trained in minimal invasive techniques reduces the risk of complications.

The Future of Minimal Invasive Surgery

With the advancement of technology, minimal invasive surgical techniques are evolving rapidly. With more applications, precise equipment, and shorter learning curves, this method is shaping the future of foot surgery.

If you are experiencing problems with your foot health, you can evaluate the advantages of minimal invasive surgical techniques by consulting with a specialist. You can benefit from these innovative methods for faster healing and a more comfortable life.

Remember: Small incisions make a big difference!