Post-earthquake rehabilitation is a vital process to help individuals who have experienced physical trauma regain their independence. Early rehabilitation prevents joint stiffness and complications, accelerating recovery, while late-phase rehabilitation increases functional independence and restores long-term mobility. A multidisciplinary approach with physical therapy, occupational therapy, and psychological support should be adopted. Delayed rehabilitation can lead to permanent disability and decrease in quality of life, emphasizing the importance of starting rehabilitation in the early stages.
Rehabilitation plays a critical role, especially after disasters like earthquakes, in recovering from physical trauma. While emergency medical interventions focus on immediate survival, long-term rehabilitation is necessary to regain mobility, independence, and overall quality of life. This article explores the importance of both early and late-phase rehabilitation and how they impact recovery outcomes.
Rehabilitation is a medical approach aimed at regaining lost functions after injury or illness. Many disaster survivors experience fractures, amputations, or nerve damage post-earthquake. Rehabilitation focuses on the following:
Early rehabilitation begins immediately after stabilization and focuses on:
Preventing joint stiffness: Proper positioning and passive movements reduce the risk of permanent immobility.
Reducing complications: Immobilized patients are at risk of bedsores, blood clots, and infections.
Improving mental health: Early intervention prevents long-term disability-related anxiety and depression.
As patients progress, late-phase rehabilitation becomes essential to increase functional independence. Key aspects include:
Delaying rehabilitation can lead to permanent disabilities. Key risks include:
Muscle contractions: Lack of movement leads to irreversible joint stiffness.
Decrease in quality of life: Limited mobility can result in long-term dependency.
Extended hospital stays: Prolonged immobility increases recovery time and costs.
Both early and late-phase rehabilitation are crucial in healing the wounds of earthquakes. Proper intervention prevents disability, accelerates recovery, and enhances long-term well-being. Survivors benefit from a multidisciplinary approach, including physical therapy, occupational support, and psychological care. Prioritizing rehabilitation can significantly improve recovery outcomes for those affected.
