Understanding Hallux Valgus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments of Hallux Valgus

Hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, is a prevalent foot deformity affecting millions of people worldwide. It can lead to pain, deformity, and difficulty wearing shoes, impacting daily life activities. At FootPlus Clinic, we specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of hallux valgus to help our patients regain comfort and mobility.

What is Hallux Valgus?

Hallux valgus is a condition characterized by the deviation of the big toe towards the outside, forming a bony protrusion on the inner side of the foot. It is often associated with pain and if left untreated, can lead to other foot deformities.

Prevalence:

• General Population: The global prevalence of hallux valgus is approximately estimated.
• Age Factor: This condition affects # of adults between 18-65 years and 5.7% of individuals over 65 years.
• Gender Disparities: Women are more prone to developing hallux valgus; it has a prevalence rate in women and in men.

Causes and Risk Factors:

• Genetic: Family history may increase the likelihood of developing hallux valgus.
• Footwear: Tight, narrow, or high-heeled shoes can exacerbate the condition.
• Flat Feet: It is commonly associated with flat feet, inappropriate foot mechanics contribute to the development of hallux valgus.

Symptoms:

• Pain, redness, and tenderness around the big toe joint
• A bony protrusion visible on the inner side of the foot
• Difficulty wearing shoes
• Lack of big toe function

Diagnosis:

A comprehensive physical examination and radiological evaluations are necessary to assess the severity of hallux valgus. At FootPlus Clinic, we classify the condition into three stages based on the Hallux Valgus Angle (HVA) and Intermetatarsal Angle (IMA):

• Stage 1: HVA below 20 degrees
• Stage 2: HVA between 20-40 degrees
• Stage 3: HVA above 40 degrees

Treatment Options

1. Conservative Treatment:
   • Early interventions focus on exercises and orthoses to restore muscle and soft tissue balance. (Toe separator)
   • Insoles for flat feet and Achilles stretching exercises are recommended.
2. Surgical Options:
   • Minimal Invasive Foot and Ankle Surgery (MIFAS): Suitable for moderate cases.
   • Open Surgical Techniques: Used in severe deformities to ensure a healthy foot structure.

Why Choose FootPlus Clinic?

At FootPlus Clinic, our specialized team managed by renowned experts is dedicated to providing personalized treatment plans. We utilize the latest technology and minimal invasive techniques to achieve the best patient outcomes.

Conclusion

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing hallux valgus. If you or your loved ones are experiencing symptoms, visit FootPlus Clinic for a comprehensive evaluation and a personalized treatment plan. Let us help you walk comfortably!