Hashimoto disease is a chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland. While complete recovery may not be possible, symptoms can be managed with hormone replacement therapy and regular doctor visits. Medications support the loss of thyroid gland function, and regular check-ups and adherence to the treatment plan are essential for patients to maintain their quality of life.
Also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, Hashimoto disease is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the body's thyroid gland. The thyroid gland, a small gland located in the front of the neck, is responsible for maintaining the body's energy balance. Hashimoto disease causes inflammation in the thyroid gland, leading to hypothyroidism, which is the inadequate function of the thyroid gland. Over time, the thyroid gland may shrink and lose its functions.
Hashimoto disease is not a condition that can be completely cured. The disease follows a progressive course, and the damage to the thyroid gland is permanent. According to Dr. Ferit Kerim Kucukler, there is currently no treatment that can completely reverse the damage caused by Hashimoto disease. However, the symptoms of the disease can be managed with medications, and the treatment process can be optimized by regularly monitoring thyroid functions.
The most common method used in the treatment of Hashimoto disease is thyroid hormone replacement. Medications like Levothyroxine replace the hormones that the thyroid gland cannot produce, helping to maintain the body's metabolic balance. These medications are usually taken for a lifetime because the damage to the thyroid gland is permanent. Careful regulation of medication and periodic monitoring of thyroid functions are necessary.
As the disease progresses, the thyroid gland begins to shrink. This is associated with the replacement of thyroid tissue with scar tissue. The shrinking of the thyroid gland further reduces hormone production capacity, increasing the importance of medication treatment. As Dr. Kucukler pointed out, just as scar tissue forms during the healing process, the thyroid gland is covered with connective tissue and loses its function.
While Hashimoto disease cannot be fully cured, it can be successfully managed with appropriate medical intervention. Patients can maintain their quality of life through regular check-ups and medication adjustments. Being aware of the chronic nature of the disease and adhering to the necessary treatment plan are crucial in this process.
