What Are the Symptoms of Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer often does not show symptoms in early stages, emphasizing the importance of regular gynecological check-ups. Pap smear and HPV tests can detect abnormal cells that may turn into cancer early on. In advanced stages, symptoms like irregular bleeding, post-coital bleeding, abnormal vaginal discharg...

Publication Date 14 January 2025
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Updated Date 14 January 2025
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Symptoms and Diagnosis Process of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer, also known as cervical cancer in Turkish, is a significant health issue for women. Early diagnosis improves the prognosis significantly, but in its initial stages, cervical cancer usually does not show any symptoms. This article outlines the symptoms of cervical cancer, the importance of regular gynecological check-ups, and steps related to its diagnosis.

Does Cervical Cancer Show Symptoms?

Cervical cancer typically does not cause distinct symptoms in early stages. Most cases are detected during routine gynecological examinations. However, when the disease advances and a tumor forms, some symptoms may emerge.

Common Symptoms of Advanced Cervical Cancer:

  1. Irregular Bleeding
  2. Bleeding between menstrual periods (intermenstrual bleeding)
  3. Post-coital bleeding (bleeding after sexual intercourse)
  4. Abnormal Vaginal Discharge
  5. The discharge can be watery, thick, or foul-smelling.
  6. Pelvic Pain

Especially pelvic pain during sexual intercourse can be a sign of advanced cervical cancer.

Importance of Regular Screenings

As early-stage cervical cancer usually does not present any symptoms, regular gynecological check-ups are crucial for early diagnosis. Pap smear and HPV tests are fundamental screening tools that can identify precancerous changes in cervical cells.
Pap Smear Test: Detects abnormal cells that may turn into cervical cancer.
HPV Test: Determines the presence of high-risk HPV strains known to cause cervical cancer.

What Should You Do If You Have Irregular Bleeding?

Irregular bleeding or spotting between menstrual periods does not always indicate cancer. However, persistent or frequent irregular bleeding should prompt a visit to a gynecologist for further evaluation. Early diagnosis improves treatment outcomes.

Conclusion

Cervical cancer typically does not present symptoms in early stages, underscoring the critical role of timely gynecological check-ups for diagnosis. Irregular bleeding, post-coital bleeding, and unusual discharge are potential warning signs of advanced disease. Women are encouraged to undergo routine Pap smear and HPV tests to prevent the progression of cervical cancer. If any symptom persists or becomes concerning, seeking advice from a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and treatment is essential.

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