How is the Vaccination Schedule for Children in Our Country?

Vaccination Schedule for Children in Turkey

Vaccination is a cornerstone of preventive healthcare especially in children. The Ministry of Health in Turkey implements a strong vaccination program that ensures widespread application of basic vaccines. This article explains the vaccination timeline, covered diseases, and special conditions requiring attention.

When Does Vaccination Start?

Birth Vaccines

Vaccination starts at birth with the Hepatitis B vaccine.

This vaccine is given in three doses::

1. At birth.
2. At 1 month.
3. At 6 months.

Hepatitis B protects against serious liver diseases including cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Exceptions:
If the mother is not a Hepatitis B carrier, premature babies weighing less than 2 kilograms are vaccinated when they reach this weight. In such cases:
The newborn immediately receives the vaccine along with immunoglobulin injections to reduce infection risk.
A dose is given again after the baby reaches 2 kilograms.

Routine Vaccination Program

First Year Vaccines:

• At 2, 4, and 6 months: Vaccines provide combined protection against various diseases such as:
• Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (whooping cough), and Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib).
• Polio (inactivated vaccine).

Special Vaccines:

• Parents may opt for additional vaccines like meningitis at 3 and 5 months:
• Two types targeting different bacteria strains (Meningococcal type B and ACWY) are available.

Vaccination Process in Special Cases

Premature Babies:

• Special attention is paid to babies born prematurely or with low birth weight.
• Vaccination programs can be adjusted for optimal protection.

High-Risk Groups:

• Special vaccination plans may be necessary for children with chronic illness or weakened immune systems.

Conclusion

The vaccination schedule implemented for children in Turkey plays a crucial role in ensuring children lead a healthy life. Administered regularly from birth, these vaccines provide effective protection against many serious diseases. Apart from the standard vaccination program, special arrangements are made for premature birth, low birth weight, or high-risk group children. This comprehensive program by the Ministry of Health contributes significantly to strengthening community immunity and preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Timely vaccination of children is an indispensable responsibility for both individual and public health.