Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei parasite, which is particularly characterized by intense nocturnal itch. Scabies, seen as redness and bumps on areas such as finger webs, wrists, elbows, and abdomen, spreads through skin contact and can spread if left untreated. It is important to start early diagnosis and treatment when symptoms are noticed.
Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by a microscopic parasite called Sarcoptes scabiei. Attracting attention with increasing case numbers worldwide since 2017, scabies can spread rapidly especially in crowded environments. This parasite transmitted through skin contact can lead to intense itching and skin rashes. In this article, we will explain what scabies is, how it is transmitted, and how you can recognize the symptoms.
Scabies is an infection that settles into the upper layer of the skin caused by the parasite, leading to severe itching and rashes. The parasite leaves its eggs after entering the skin and completes its entire life cycle on the skin. Scabies usually spreads through prolonged skin contact; for example, among individuals living in the same house or through shared items such as towels, bed linens.
The most common symptom of scabies is intense itching, especially increasing at night. Itching usually increases with heat and can lead to insomnia. Scabies settles in specific areas of the body. Among these areas are:
Finger webs
Wrists and elbows
Armpits
Abdomen and waist area
Genital area
In women, around the breasts.
In these areas, redness, small bumps, and skin rashes can be seen along with itching. The itching starts a few weeks after the parasite settles and lays eggs in the skin.
The main route of scabies transmission is prolonged and direct skin contact with infected individuals. Short-term contacts are not sufficient for scabies to spread. However, long-term close contact such as living in the same house increases the transmission risk. In rare cases, it can also spread through shared personal items such as bed linens, towels. Therefore, it is important not to share hygiene and personal items.
Scabies is a highly contagious skin disease characterized by intense itching and skin rashes. Nocturnal itching, especially increasing in warm environments, irritates the skin. If you experience these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. Early diagnosis and treatment play a critical role in preventing the spread of scabies.
