Varicose veins are a disease caused by dilated veins in the legs. It is more common in women, especially due to hormonal effects and pregnancy. People who stand or sit for long periods of time, obesity and genetic predisposition are also factors that increase the risk of varicose veins. Symptoms include pain in the legs, a feeling of heaviness, swelling, itching and prominent veins. Recognizing the symptoms of varicose veins early is critical in preventing complications.
Who is More Likely to Have Varicose Veins and What are the Symptoms?
Varicose veins are a vascular condition that typically occurs due to the enlargement and twisting of the veins in the legs. This condition can lead to visible vein bulges and discomfort caused by the backwards flow or pooling of blood within the veins. Varicose veins, which are more commonly seen in women, are more prevalent in certain professions. This article will provide information on who is more likely to have varicose veins, the risk factors, and the symptoms.
Gender: Women are at a higher risk of developing varicose veins compared to men. The vasodilating effect of the female hormone estrogen predisposes to varicose vein formation. Particularly during pregnancy, hormonal changes and increased vascular pressure can increase the risk of varicose veins.
Occupational Risks: Varicose vein formation is more common in individuals who stand for long periods or work while sitting. Professions such as teachers, nurses, butchers, doctors, and pharmacists are more prone to this condition.
Obesity: Excess weight exerts additional pressure on the leg veins, which can trigger the formation of varicose veins. The high prevalence of obesity among women in Turkey is one of the factors that increase the frequency of varicose veins.
Genetic Predisposition: Individuals with a family history of varicose veins are at a higher risk. Genetic predisposition can lead to weaker vessel walls, contributing to the development of varicose veins.
In Turkey, varicose veins are observed in individuals over the age of 20-30 -30. Especially high fertility rates among women and increasing obesity rates in Turkey are significant contributing factors to this prevalence.
Varicose vein symptoms typically start as an aesthetic concern but can progress to more serious symptoms such as pain, heaviness, swelling in the legs, and night cramps. Common varicose vein symptoms include:
Visible Veins: Prominent, blue or purple veins on the legs.
Pain and Heaviness: Pain and heaviness in the legs, especially when standing for prolonged periods or sitting.
Swelling: Swelling in the legs and ankles due to the dilation of the vessel walls.
Itching and Burning Sensation: Itching and burning sensation on the skin surface of varicose areas.
Varicose veins typically result from a combination of lifestyle and genetic factors. In women, varicose veins are more common in professions that involve standing or sitting for long periods. Early detection of varicose vein symptoms is important to prevent potential complications in the future.
